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1 Scottish peer
[,skɔtɪʃ'pɪə]пэр Шотла́ндии (с 1707 по 1963 шотландские лорды выбирали из своей среды 16 человек, кот. представляли их в палате лордов [ House of Lords]; они назывались пэрами-представителями [ representative peers]; с 1963 все шотландские пэры являются членами палаты лордов)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Scottish peer
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2 peer
[pɪə]пэр (титулованный дворянин, принадлежащий к одной из пяти степеней сословия наследственных пэров [ peerage 1)]; имеет право быть членом палаты лордов [ House of Lords]. Пэров именуют по титулу, кот. не является фамилией, но может с ней совпадать; напр., Lord Byron - титул совпадает с фамилией; Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon или Lord Avon; здесь Eden - фамилия, а Avon - титул. Пэром может быть тк. глава рода, т.е. старший в роду, обыкн. по мужской линии. Дети пэров носят фамилию отца, титул же переходит к старшему сыну; см. тж. peerage 1), Lord, Scottish peer, Irish peer, life peer)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > peer
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3 peer of Parliament
[,pɪərəv'pɑːləmənt]парла́ментский пэр (член палаты лордов [ House of Lords], не являющийся пэром [ peer] Англии; в эту категорию входят епископы, пожизненные пэры [см. life peer], а до 1963 тж. входили пэры Шотландии [см. Scottish peer], избранные в палату лордов)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > peer of Parliament
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4 representative peers
[,reprɪ,zentətɪv'pɪəz]пэ́ры-представи́тели (избирались пожизненно в палату лордов [ House of Lords]; шестнадцать избирались пэрами Шотландии [см. Scottish peer] и один - пэрами Ирландии [см. Irish peer]; по закону 1963 все пэры Шотландии получили право заседать в палате лордов, а пэры Ирландии - выставлять свои кандидатуры на выборах в палату общин [ House of Commons])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > representative peers
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